Women's Fashion Series: The Fabulous 1950s: Poodle Skirts and the New Look

The 1950s was a decade of optimism, prosperity, and a return to glamour after the austere years of World War II. This post-war era marked a significant shift in fashion, characterised by a celebration of femininity and opulence. From the iconic poodle skirts to Christian Dior's revolutionary "New Look," the 1950s was a decade where women's fashion became a symbol of the times—reflecting newfound prosperity and reinforcing traditional gender roles. This article delves into the defining fashion trends of the Fabulous Fifties.

Dior's "New Look"

In 1947, Christian Dior introduced what would become one of the most influential fashion trends of the decade: the "New Look." This style was a dramatic departure from the utilitarian fashion of the war years.

Elements of the New Look

• Full Skirts: The New Look featured voluminous skirts that often required petticoats for added fullness.

• Cinched Waists: The silhouette emphasised a narrow waist, often accentuated with a belt or a fitted bodice.

• Soft Shoulders: Unlike the boxy, padded shoulders of the 1940s, the New Look embraced softer, rounded shoulders.

The Iconic Poodle Skirt

No discussion of 1950s fashion would be complete without mentioning the poodle skirt. This circle skirt, often made of felt and adorned with appliqués like poodles or other motifs, became a symbol of youthful exuberance.

Why the Poodle Skirt Mattered

• Youth Culture: The poodle skirt was predominantly worn by young women and became synonymous with the emerging teenage culture.

• Ease of Movement: The wide circle skirt allowed for freedom of movement, making it popular for dances like the jitterbug.

• Individual Expression: The appliqués offered a form of personal expression, allowing wearers to showcase their interests and personalities.

Prosperity and Traditional Gender Roles

The 1950s was a decade of economic boom, and fashion reflected this prosperity through luxurious fabrics and elaborate detailing. At the same time, the fashion of this era reinforced traditional gender roles.

Fashion as a Social Statement

• Femininity: The fashion of the 1950s celebrated traditional notions of femininity, with styles that emphasised curves and encouraged a demure demeanour.

• Domesticity: Many women returned to the home after the war, and fashion—like the popular shirtwaist dress—often reflected this domestic ideal.

• Opulence: Prosperity allowed for indulgence in luxurious fabrics like silk, satin, and lace, which were used liberally in both day-wear and evening wear.

The 1950s was a decade where fashion went beyond mere clothing to become a reflection of societal values and economic conditions. From Dior's "New Look," which heralded a return to glamour and luxury, to the poodle skirt, a symbol of youthful rebellion and individuality, the fashion of this era was as complex as it was iconic.

As we look back on the Fabulous Fifties, we see a decade that celebrated prosperity while clinging to traditional norms. Whether you're twirling in a modern-day circle skirt or appreciating the timeless elegance of a cinched waist, the influence of the 1950s continues to resonate in today's fashion landscape.